PPA characters for PULMONIC CONSONANTS of the International Phonetic Alphabet and other consonants N | | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
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1 | Plosive | p b | | | t d | | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k g | q G | | ʔ |
2 | Nasal | m | ɱ | | n | | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | | |
3 | Trill | ʙ | | | r | | | | | ʀ | | |
4 | Tap or Flap | | | | ɾ | | ɽ | | | | | |
5 | Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | h ɦ |
6 | Lateral fricative | | | | ɬ ɮ | | | | | | | |
7 | Approximant | | ʋ | | ɹ | | ɻ | j ɥ | ɰ w | | | |
8 | Lateral approximant | | | | l | | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | | | |
9 | Affricate | | | | ts dz | tʃ dʒ | | | | | | |
PPA characters for NASAL VOWELS
PPA characters for NASAL VOWELS ĩ-◻ ĩ | Ĩ-◻ Ĩ | ɛ̃-◻ ɛ̃ | œ̃ | ã-◻ ã | ɑ̃-◻ ɑ̃ | ɔ̃ | ũ |
PPA characters for palatilized consonants
PPA characters for palatilized consonants t palatilized | d palatilized | k palatilized | g palatilized |
Basic shapes
Basic shapesColor | Consonant | Nasal Consonant | Vowel | Nasal Vowel | Approximant |
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Black | | | | | |
Grey | | | | | |